Integration of Text and Image

            Shepard Fairey, born in Charleston, SC, is a popular street artist and social activist. He is best known for the Obey clothing line and the red, white, and blue poster of Barack Obama.
Image result for shepard fairey
Image result for obey giant            Fairey started off with the Obey posters containing the famous wrestler Andre the Giant. He took a picture of the iconic figure, manipulated it, and put the word Obey underneath him. Thus began Fairey’s experimentation with Phenomenology—a craft where people are enabled to see something that is right before their eyes but is obscured. It is also described as the art of letting things manifest themselves—Fairey allowed Obey to gain its own meaning, which is different to everyone who sees it. In reality, Obey does not truly mean anything, however, a “rebellious” teen will use it as a symbol to separate themselves from the mainstream culture whereas a curmudgeonly personality might discard it as a sign of trouble or something that defiles the community. Fairey employs irony here, letting the text garner its own meaning rather than it giving an image a meaning. However, the text has transformed Andre the Giant into something of a symbol, whether it be for the government or gangs.
            More recently, Fairey’s work has taken on a social justice tinge; for example, he created posters of women from multiple racial and ethnic backgrounds with the caption “We The People” to remind people of the type of inclusivity that is preached by the declaration of independence. While once exclusive in its meaning, “all men are created equal” has come to include people of all genders, sexualities, races, and religions. In an increasingly polarized America, such symbols of unity have been central in social justice movements. His use of the phrase “We The People” transformed the images from three ethnically diverse people to citizens of America, which changes their entire meanings and is an excellent example of text and image.

Image result for shepard fairey multi-ethnic women we the peopleImage result for shepard fairey multi-ethnic women we the people 

Image result for shepard fairey multi-ethnic women we the people


           
           Fairey is truly a great example of an artist who perfectly incorporates text into images in transformative ways. He is one of the few artists who can do it both ironically and seriously, and his art makes a serious impact across the world. His messages of inclusivity turn great art pieces into even greater messages. In a world where social media and trends determine self-worth, his art is an amazing way to spread ideas of social justice. Also, he continues to almost single-handedly play one of the biggest pranks ever on people with the Obey clothing line, and most people still have no idea that they are part of the joke.

Questions:
            I’ve learned that text can be used to redefine images and take the viewers’ minds to new places.  Single phrase can turn something serious into a matter of humor, or something mundane into an important political message. Regardless, text and image forces the viewer to think, it casts the art in a new light, revealing something that no one has though of before. It could also cast an antiquate topic in a new light.
            Contemporary artists use text and image most often to give something a specific meaning. Street artists might use this ironically, while others may use to send important messages. In today’s digital world, text and image has become an increasingly easy thing to create: It is often used in meaningless ways, such as for humor or certain clothing brands (supreme). As such, incorporating text in a meaningful way has become increasingly difficult, to the point where it is most often used to send ironic or political messages, or both.
            Animation does not allow for a lot of integration of text, however, I once made an animation and incorporated text and image by blowing up the word divide and replacing it with the word unite. I might also be able to use it comparatively, by comparing to unlikely things that are actually quite similar. I may also be able to display some sort of dystopia that reveals a gruesome truth about reality, which would be cool.
            One thing about the investigation that specifically interested me was Phenomenology; the idea of tricking people into trying to find a meaning is genius. The irony of the whole situation is amazing, and it would be frighteningly easy to pull off as teenagers today are obsessed with following trends to fit in and seem cool. While I am not sure how I could incorporate it into my work, it is a tempting social experiment.



Sources:

https://www.google.com/search?q=shepard+fairey+multi-ethnic+women+we+the+people&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved
https://www.google.com/search?q=obey+giant&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivyrCR1NLdAhURON8KHXX5Ce4Q_AUIDigB&biw=1366&bih=662
https://www.google.com/search?q=shepard+fairey&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvpfaWstLdAhXNx1kKHd7sAP0Q
http://www.artnet.com/artists/shepard-fairey/
https://obeygiant.com/



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